View Cameras

View cameras have been around for a very long time and are often still used in professional settings and even by amateurs who want to have complete control over the images they shoot. A view camera is basically just a light-tight assembly with bellows attached to a device that holds some sort of film or plate in the rear and allows the photographer flexibility and control over the focus, perspective, and field of depth.

The Deardorff view camera was a favorite among commercial studios and is now commonly sold on the used market, though most were made before 1950 and have seen better days. Models found in good condition today are rare. These cameras had their hayday, but looking back, there were issues with these models. For example, the bellows were not interchangeable, causing limitations in wide angle photography. Also the rise/fall and tilt were not independent of one another, making front movements tricky. Although it was one of the lighter weight view cameras, at 8 pounds, it was a bit clunky and built to take a beating.

Today, one of the most popular models is the Calumet Cadet. Calumet view cameras have been around for decades, and just a few years ago, the best of these devices was still quite heavy, though it was built like a Sherman tank and could take just about any abuse heaped on it. Of course, these models were only affordable when found used. Now, the Cadet Monorail view camera has tilt, shift, rise/fall, and swing options standard and are much less bulky. While these cameras don’t have the number of features that modern SLR cameras employ, with a sturdy tripod, you’ll have incredible range of motion and complete control over focal lengths, zoom capabilities, and other functions that are commonly automated in modern camera styles.

Of course, the first recommendation that you should keep in mind prior to using a view camera, especially one as expensive as the Calumet, is to purchase a user’s guide to the view camera so that you can learn more about how to operate the camera, including movements, film choices, taking pictures (remember, you’ll be operating a light meter, focusing loupe, and film holder, among other atypical devices).

View cameras can be a lot of fun to play around with and become comfortable with customizing images. However, without proper instruction, they can be very difficult to operate, and in order to be affordable, you’ll want to start looking at used models.